AlphaValue Corporate Services
This research has been commissioned and paid for by the company and is deemed to constitute an acceptable minor non-monetary benefit as defined in MiFID II

Gaussin

CR
Bloomberg   ALGAU FP
Engineering-Heavy Constr.  /  France  Web Site   |   Investors Relation
Pioneer in green-powered closed space mobility but troubled by operational scares
Target
Upside 240%
Price (€) 0.25
Market Cap (€M) 10.9
Benchmarks Current multiplesWeightValues (€)Upside 
DCF (Edit and simulate)  35%1.12354%
NAV/SOTP per share   20%1.45485%
EV/Ebitda Peers 2.6 x 20%0.49100%
P/E Peers 3.4 x 10%0.49100%
Dividend Yield Peers 0.0% 10%0.00-100%
P/Book Peers 1.3 x 5%0.21-15%
Target Price  100%0.84240% 
Valuation matters

After years of investments in innovation, Gaussin is now on the cusp of scaling up its business. The company is now ideally positioned to cater to the demand for sustainable solutions in off-road transport. With the Amazon order of more than 300 vehicles due to be delivered in 2023, the company has a good runway for the near term. Moreover, with the company’s strategy to leverage its licensing model, to expand its geographic presence, and to execute operational improvements, we believe Gaussin will be able to accelerate revenue growth and expand EBITDA margins.

Our DCF valuation assumes a sales and EBITDA growth of 8% to correspond with the increasing number of deliveries in the future. For the NAV, we consider three segments, Off-road vehicle sales & Metalliance, Services, and Licensing. We value each segment on EV/sales multiples and apply different multiples to account for their contribution to profitability. We value the first segment at 1x sales as this division is yet to achieve breakeven. For the second segment, we apply a 4x multiple as we believe that the service business can be good profit driver due to attractive margins. Lastly, we value the Licensing business at 6x as most of the revenues translate into profits. Gaussin does not have listed comparable peers so, we pick listed peers from our coverage that align closest with the business model of the company. For this exercise, we pick Kion Group and Jungheinrich, which operate in the material handling sector. We do not assign any premium to Gaussin at the moment as we deem the success of its scaling crucial to doing so.

Comparison Based Valuation
Computed on 18 month forecastsMcap (€M]P/E (x)Ev/Ebitda (x)P/Book (x)Yield(%)
Peers ratios 12.0 3.87 1.11 2.23
Gaussin's ratios 3.37 2.59 1.31 0.00
Premium 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Default comparison based valuation (€) 0.49 0.49 0.21 0.00
KION Group 6,178 12.22.950.992.22
Jungheinrich Pref. 3,635 11.76.741.382.23
DCF Valuation Per Share Help View DCF history
WACC % 10.0
PV of cashflow FY1-FY11 €M 39.9
FY11CF €M 14.8
Normalised long-term growth"g" % 2.00
Sustainability "g" % 1.60
Terminal value €M 175
PV terminal value €M 67.5
PV terminal value in % of total... % 62.8
Total PV €M 107
Avg net debt (cash) at book v... €M 32.8
Provisions €M 5.00
Unrecognised actuarial losses... €M 0.00
Financial assets at market price €M 0.00
Minorities interests (fair value) €M 0.00
Equity value €M 69.5
Number of shares Mio 62.1
Implied equity value per share 1.12
Sustainability impact on DCF % -4.61
Assessing The Cost Of Capital Help
Synthetic default risk free rate % 3.50
Target equity risk premium % 5.00
Tax advantage of debt financ... % 25.0
Average debt maturity Year 5
Sector asset beta x 1.14
Debt beta x 1.00
Market capitalisation €M 15.3
Net debt (cash) at book value €M 30.3
Net debt (cash) at market value €M 20.2
Company debt spread bp 500
Marginal Company cost of debt % 8.50
Company beta (leveraged) x 2.27
Company gearing at market v... % 197
Company market gearing % 66.4
Required return on geared eq... % 14.8
Cost of debt % 6.38
Cost of ungeared equity % 9.20
WACC % 10.0
DCF Calculation Help
  12/22A 12/23E 12/24E 12/25E Growth 12/26E
Sales €M   73.4 84.7 118 148 7.50% 160   
EBITDA €M   -14.1 12.7 18.6 26.1 7.50% 28.1   
EBITDA Margin %   -19.3 15.0 15.8 17.6 17.6   
Change in WCR €M   3.40 -3.50 -7.94 -9.67 6.00% -10.2   
Total operating cash flows (pre tax) €M   -16.8 4.20 5.64 11.4 17.8   
Corporate tax €M   0.00 -0.01 0.11 0.29 5.00% 0.31   
Net tax shield €M   -0.39 -0.38 -0.38 -0.38 5.00% -0.39   
Capital expenditure €M   -10.4 -7.62 -9.41 -10.4 6.00% -11.0   
Capex/Sales %   -14.1 -9.00 -8.00 -7.00 -6.90   
Pre financing costs FCF (for DCF purposes) €M   -27.6 -3.80 -4.03 0.98 6.73   
Various add backs (incl. R&D, etc.) for DCF... €M     
Free cash flow adjusted €M   -27.6 -3.80 -4.03 0.98 6.73   
Discounted free cash flows €M   -27.6 -3.80 -3.67 0.81 5.05   
Invested capital   28.6 27.1 37.6 49.8 52.8   
NAV/SOTP Calculation
 % ownedValuation technique Multiple used Valuation at 100%
(€M)
Stake
valuation
(€M)
In currency per share
(€)
% of gross assets
Off Road Vehicles & Metalliance 100% EV/Sales 1 75.0 75.0 1.21 60.0%
Licensing 100% EV/Sales 2 40.0 40.0 0.64 32.0%
Services 100% EV/Sales 2 10.0 10.0 0.16 8.00%
Other
Total gross assets 125 2.01 100%
Net cash/(debt) by year end -30.3 -0.49 -24.2%
Commitments to pay -5.00 -0.08 -4.00%
Commitments received
NAV/SOTP 89.7 1.45 71.8%
Number of shares net of treasury shares - year end (Mio) 62.1
NAV/SOTP per share (€) 1.45
Current discount to NAV/SOTP (%) 82.9 View history

Changes to Story : 03/11/2023, Changes to Forecasts : 03/11/2023.